Bihar is one of the major states in India, known for its rich culture, historical significance, and political importance. With a total of 38 districts, Bihar is divided into several administrative regions, each headed by a district magistrate. These districts play a crucial role in the governance, planning, and development of the state. Let’s delve into the comprehensive list of districts in Bihar:
Districts in Bihar
1. Araria
Situated in the northern part of Bihar, Araria is known for its agricultural landscape and cultural heritage.
2. Arwal
This district is relatively small in terms of area and population but plays a vital role in the state’s administrative structure.
3. Aurangabad
Aurangabad is a historically significant district, with traces of the Mauryan empire evident in its archaeological sites.
4. Banka
Known for its natural beauty and religious sites, Banka is an emerging district in terms of tourism and agriculture.
5. Begusarai
Begusarai is an industrial hub in Bihar, with several industries contributing to the state’s economy.
6. Bhagalpur
Famous for its silk industry and historical monuments, Bhagalpur is a significant district in Bihar.
7. Bhojpur
Bhojpur district has a mix of urban and rural areas, playing a pivotal role in the political landscape of Bihar.
8. Buxar
Located on the banks of the Ganges, Buxar is known for its historical and cultural heritage.
9. Darbhanga
Darbhanga is a culturally rich district, known for its music, dance, and art forms.
10. East Champaran
East Champaran is an agricultural district, with a rich history dating back to the Indian independence movement.
11. Gaya
Gaya is a popular tourist destination, with historical sites like Bodh Gaya attracting visitors from all over the world.
12. Gopalganj
A district with a primarily agrarian economy, Gopalganj contributes significantly to Bihar’s agricultural output.
13. Jamui
Jamui is known for its natural beauty and is gradually emerging as a tourist destination in Bihar.
14. Jehanabad
Jehanabad is a historically significant district, with several archaeological sites and monuments.
15. Kaimur
Kaimur district is known for its rugged terrain and is a crucial part of Bihar’s geographical diversity.
16. Katihar
Situated in the eastern part of Bihar, Katihar is an important transportation hub connecting the state to the rest of India.
17. Khagaria
Khagaria district is primarily agrarian, with a focus on agriculture and allied sectors.
18. Kishanganj
Kishanganj is known for its cultural diversity and is often referred to as the ‘land of the rising sun.’
19. Lakhisarai
Lakhisarai district is known for its historical significance, with ancient ruins and monuments dotting the landscape.
20. Madhepura
Madhepura is an important agricultural district, known for its rice production and agro-based industries.
21. Madhubani
Madhubani is famous for its unique art form, also known as Mithila painting, which has gained international recognition.
22. Munger
Munger is an industrial town, known for its manufacturing units and historical sites.
23. Muzaffarpur
Muzaffarpur is an important district in Bihar, known for its educational institutions and cultural heritage.
24. Nalanda
Nalanda is a historically significant district, home to the ancient Nalanda University, a renowned center of learning in ancient India.
25. Nawada
Nawada district is known for its historical sites and religious significance.
26. Patna
As the capital of Bihar, Patna is a bustling metropolis, serving as the political and administrative center of the state.
27. Purnia
Purnia is an important district in the eastern part of Bihar, known for its agricultural production and trade.
28. Rohtas
Rohtas is a district with a mix of industrial and agricultural activities, contributing significantly to Bihar’s economy.
29. Saharsa
Saharsa is known for its agricultural landscape and cultural heritage, with traditional arts and crafts flourishing in the district.
30. Samastipur
Samastipur is an important agricultural district, known for its paddy cultivation and agro-based industries.
31. Saran
Saran district is primarily rural, with agriculture being the main occupation of the people.
32. Sheikhpura
Sheikhpura is a small district in Bihar, with a focus on agriculture and allied activities.
33. Sheohar
Sheohar is known for its rural landscape and traditional cultural practices.
34. Sitamarhi
Sitamarhi is a culturally rich district, with religious sites and festivals attracting visitors throughout the year.
35. Siwan
Siwan is an important district in Bihar, known for its political significance and historical heritage.
36. Supaul
Supaul is primarily an agricultural district, with a focus on crop production and allied activities.
37. Vaishali
Vaishali is a historically significant district, with references in ancient Indian texts and archaeological findings.
38. West Champaran
West Champaran is known for its agricultural landscape and historical significance, with remnants of the Indus Valley civilization found in the region.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How many districts are there in Bihar?
Bihar has a total of 38 districts as of the latest administrative division.
2. Which is the largest district in Bihar by area?
West Champaran is the largest district in Bihar in terms of area.
3. Which district is known as the ‘land of the rising sun’ in Bihar?
Kishanganj is often referred to as the ‘land of the rising sun’ due to its geographical location.
4. What is the significance of Nalanda district in Bihar?
Nalanda district is historically significant as it was home to the ancient Nalanda University, a renowned center of learning in ancient India.
5. Which district in Bihar is famous for Mithila painting?
Madhubani district in Bihar is famous for its unique art form, also known as Mithila painting.
6. What are the main economic activities in Saharsa district?
Saharsa district is known for its agricultural landscape, with paddy cultivation and traditional arts and crafts being the main economic activities.
7. Which district serves as the political and administrative center of Bihar?
Patna, the capital city, serves as the political and administrative center of Bihar.
8. What is the primary occupation of people in Saran district?
Agriculture is the main occupation of the people in Saran district.
9. Why is Gaya district famous in Bihar?
Gaya district is famous for its historical and religious significance, with sites like Bodh Gaya attracting tourists and pilgrims.
10. Which district is an industrial hub in Bihar?
Begusarai is known as an industrial hub in Bihar, with several industries contributing to the state’s economy.
In conclusion, the districts of Bihar reflect the state’s diverse landscape, rich heritage, and economic importance. Each district has its unique characteristics and contributes to the overall development and progress of Bihar.
